Question

Write any three factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League in india.

Answer 1

Hint: It was set up in British India in 1906. Under the leadership of Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dhaka, and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, the Muslim League was formed to secure the rights of Indian Muslims. It was formed on December 30, 1906.

Complete answer:
The British initiative, lack of education, the loss of Muslim autonomy, the expression of religious colour, India's economic backwardness, are factors supporting the Muslim league.

The three important factors that led to the formation of the Muslim League in India are:
British policy of Divide and rule: The rebellion of 1857 had made the British aware that if the Indians were allowed to unite against the foreign masters, their rule in India was fragile. To prevent this, the British established a 'divide and rule' policy to perpetuate their hold on India. A strategy of appeasement against the zamindars and other power elites of the Indian peninsula was pursued in the pursuit of this approach.

Religious/ Revivalist Orientation of Congress Leaders: In their political discourse, the conservative Congress leaders like Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai did not shy away from using religious language and symbols. They have taken influence from the conventional ideas of Hinduism several times. For his part, Tilak began to celebrate the public festivals of Ganesh Chaturthi and Shiva Jayanti to instill faith in their ancient culture among the Indians. This was also achieved on a wide scale to organize the people. Though this was not done with a communal agenda, it ultimately did alienate the Muslims from Congress politics.

The Hindi-Urdu Controversy: In Urdu, all petitions to the court had to be written. For a long time, Urdu had been the court language in Uttar Pradesh, the then United Provinces. As a result of continued protests by the Hindus, the British government passed an order in 1900 that all petitions were to be submitted in Hindi in the Devanagari script. It was possible to use both Hindi and Urdu for court appeals and all official announcements.

Note:
The British saw unity between the Hindus and Muslims after the 1857 rebellion and the partition of Bengal. They promoted the establishment of the Muslim League to track the growth of nationalism.