Question

Write any five salient features of International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).

Answer 1

Hint: Botanical nomenclature is the method of naming plants based on international standards proposed by botanists to ensure a stable and uniform framework. To solve the problems of common names is an important operation. The botanists wanted to carry out certain laws and situations.

Complete answer:
1)There are separate rules suggested by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature for binomial nomenclature (ICBN).
2)The first letter in the name of a genus begins with the capital. The name of the species is written in a small letter. Oryza sativa, for instance,
3)The name should be easy and straightforward to pronounce. No two species of the same name exist.
4)The binomials are written or underlined in italics. Separately, the generic and specific epithets are underlined.
5)If new names are assigned to the plant, then the preparation of the same specimen for the herbarium is maintained.
6)The person who first published a description of some plant or gives a new name to a plant is deemed to be an author. The name of the plant shall bear the abbreviated name of the author at the end of a particular epithet. This is called the citation of an author. Linnaeus' name was abbreviated to L. or Linn.

Principles for the ICBN :

1)Botanical nomenclature does not draw on and is separate from, zoological nomenclature.
The botanical nomenclature code is similarly applicable to all names of taxonomic groups treated as plants.
2)Taxonomic group names are defined by forms of nomenclature.
3)If a species is identified as new, the type of organism on which the new species is based must be stated by the author.
4)Taxonomic category nomenclatures are based on the priority of printing.
5)Except in special cases, each taxonomic group with a particular circumscription, location and route which bear only one correct name which complies with the rules.
6)Regardless of their derivation, scientific names are regarded as Latin.
Unless expressly limited, the rules of nomenclature are retroactive.

Note: The code is split into guidelines and laws. In order to explain them, illustrations are added to the rules and guidelines. The aim of the rules is to put into order past nomenclature and to obey future nomenclature rules. In future nomenclature, the purpose of the guidelines is to bring uniformity and consistency.