Question

With the help of RNA, the _______________ present in the form of DNA participate in the functioning of cells. Information about _____________ synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate ___________ as per requirement is necessary for the body. These proteins are synthesized by DNA through RNA. This is called ______________. (Fill in the blanks).

Answer 1

Hint: In the field of molecular biology, central dogma depicts the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to the protein. It is defined as a process in which the information in DNA is being converted into a functional product. It shows us that the information present in DNA is necessary to make up all proteins and RNA acts as a messenger that carries information through the ribosomes.

Complete answer:
The paragraph can be completed as follows;
With the help of RNA, the information present in the form of DNA participates in the functioning of the cell. Information about protein synthesis is stored in the DNA and synthesis of appropriate proteins as per requirement is necessary for the body. These proteins are synthesized by DNA through RNA. This is called The Central dogma.

The concept of a sequence of interaction can be explained through the framework. The most common include biopolymers. The major category of biopolymers is Proteins, RNA and DNA that are further divided into general transfers, unknown transfers, and also special transfers. Special transfers occur in an unusual case in the laboratory. General transfer occurs in almost all cells. It explains the regular flow of information through transcription and translation. Unknown transfers are said never to occur.

Note: Genetic code comprises of the information of the protein produced from the RNA. There are three nucleotides and four nitrogenous bases, which collectively forms a triplet codon that codes for one amino acid. Therefore, there are twenty naturally existing amino acids. The genetic code degenerates. This was depicted by the features of the genetic code, on the basis of which a few amino acids are coded by more than one codon thereby causing them to degenerate. Each codon codes for only one specific amino acid and these codes are considered to be universal irrespective of the type of organism.