Who is known as "the Grand Old man of India"?
VerifiedAnswer: Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji is fondly remembered as the "Grand Old Man of India" because of his tremendous contributions to India's freedom struggle and his role as a mentor to many future leaders. Born in 1825 in Mumbai, he dedicated his entire life to serving the nation and fighting against British colonial rule through peaceful and constitutional methods.
Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress in 1885 and served as its President three times - in 1886, 1893, and 1906. His leadership helped shape the early direction of India's independence movement. He was deeply respected by fellow freedom fighters including Mahatma Gandhi, who considered him a mentor and guide.
One of his most significant contributions was the Drain of Wealth Theory, which he presented in his famous work "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" (1901). Through this theory, he systematically proved how Britain was draining India's wealth and resources, leaving the country impoverished. This economic analysis became a powerful tool in the independence movement and helped Indians understand the true impact of colonial rule.
Naoroji also holds the distinction of being the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons in 1892, representing the Finsbury Central constituency in London. This achievement gave him a platform to raise Indian issues directly in the British Parliament and advocate for Indian rights on an international stage.
Throughout his long life, he remained committed to education and social reform. He established educational institutions and worked tirelessly to spread awareness among Indians about their rights and the need for self-governance. His approach was always moderate and constitutional, believing in dialogue and peaceful resistance rather than violent methods.
The title "Grand Old Man of India" reflects not just his age and experience, but also the deep respect and affection people had for his wisdom, integrity, and unwavering dedication to the motherland. He passed away in 1917, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians who remember him as a true patriot and visionary leader.
