Who is also known as Frontier Gandhi?
VerifiedAnswer: Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Explanation:
Abdul Ghaffar Khan earned the title "Frontier Gandhi" because of his unwavering commitment to non-violent resistance and peaceful protest methods, much like Mahatma Gandhi. Born in 1890 in Utmanzai, a village in the North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan), he became one of the most prominent leaders in the struggle for independence from British rule.
Khan was deeply influenced by Gandhi's philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (non-violent resistance). He believed that true strength came from peace and that violence only bred more violence. This made him stand out in the frontier region, which was known for its tribal warfare and armed conflicts. His peaceful approach earned him tremendous respect among the Pashtun people and throughout the Indian subcontinent.
In 1929, Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, also known as the "Red Shirts" due to their distinctive red uniforms. This organization promoted non-violent resistance against British colonial rule and worked toward social reform in Pashtun society. The movement gained thousands of followers who pledged to serve humanity and resist oppression through peaceful means only.
Khan worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress throughout the freedom struggle. He participated in various non-cooperation movements and was imprisoned multiple times by the British authorities. His dedication to the cause of independence and his peaceful methods made him a beloved figure across religious and cultural boundaries. Both Hindus and Muslims respected him for his secular outlook and commitment to unity.
After the partition of India in 1947, Abdul Ghaffar Khan opposed the division and continued to advocate for peace and non-violence. He spent many years in prison in Pakistan for his political activities and opposition to military rule. Despite facing persecution, he never abandoned his principles of peaceful resistance and social justice.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan's legacy extends far beyond the Indian subcontinent. In 1987, he became the first non-Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, recognizing his contribution to the freedom movement and his lifelong commitment to non-violence. He passed away in 1988, leaving behind a powerful message of peace and brotherhood that continues to inspire people worldwide.
