Who gives 100 days employment guarantee?
VerifiedAnswer: MNREGA
Explanation:
MNREGA stands for Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which is one of India's most significant social security schemes. This revolutionary program guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households across the country, making it the world's largest employment guarantee program.
The scheme was launched in 2006 and is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. Under this act, every rural household is entitled to at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year. This means that if any adult member of a rural family is willing to do unskilled manual work, the government must provide them with employment within 15 days of applying.
The key features of MNREGA include:
• Legal guarantee of employment for at least 100 days per rural household annually
• Priority given to women, with at least one-third of beneficiaries being women
• Work provided within 5 kilometers of the applicant's residence
• Payment of unemployment allowance if work is not provided within 15 days
• Focus on creating productive assets like roads, canals, ponds, and wells
This scheme has been instrumental in reducing rural poverty, empowering women, and creating valuable infrastructure in rural areas. It serves as a safety net for millions of rural families during times of unemployment or agricultural distress, ensuring they have a reliable source of income when other work opportunities are scarce.
