Who built Buland Darwaja?
VerifiedAnswer: Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri
Explanation:
The magnificent Buland Darwaja was built by the great Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1601 CE at Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra in Uttar Pradesh. This architectural marvel stands as one of the most impressive gateways in the world and represents the pinnacle of Mughal architectural achievement during Akbar's reign.
Akbar constructed this towering gateway to commemorate his victory over Gujarat in 1573. The name "Buland Darwaja" literally translates to "Gate of Magnificence" or "Door of Victory," which perfectly captures its purpose as a symbol of triumph and imperial power. The monument serves as the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, Akbar's former capital city.
Standing at an impressive height of 54 meters (177 feet), Buland Darwaja is constructed from red sandstone and marble, showcasing the distinctive Indo-Islamic architectural style that flourished under the Mughals. The gateway features beautiful calligraphy from the Holy Quran, intricate geometric patterns, and stunning arches that demonstrate the skilled craftsmanship of that era.
The construction of Buland Darwaja was part of Akbar's larger vision for Fatehpur Sikri, which he built as his new capital between 1571 and 1585. This planned city was designed to reflect his imperial ambitions and religious tolerance, bringing together elements from Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architectural traditions. Today, both Buland Darwaja and the entire Fatehpur Sikri complex are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting millions of visitors who come to admire this testament to Mughal grandeur and Akbar's architectural legacy.
