Who attended the 2nd Round Table Conference?
VerifiedAnswer: Gandhiji
Explanation:
The Second Round Table Conference was held in London from September to December 1931. This conference was particularly significant because it marked Mahatma Gandhi's first and only participation in the Round Table Conferences organized by the British government to discuss India's constitutional future.
Gandhi attended this conference as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed in March 1931. This pact ended the Civil Disobedience Movement temporarily and allowed Gandhi to participate in the constitutional discussions. His presence was crucial as the Congress was the largest political organization fighting for Indian independence.
While other participants included representatives from various Indian provinces, princely states, and different communities, Gandhi's attendance was the most noteworthy aspect of the Second Round Table Conference. He insisted on representing all Indians, not just the Hindu community, which created tensions with other delegates who represented specific groups like Muslims, Sikhs, and Dalits.
The conference ultimately failed to reach any significant agreement, primarily due to disagreements over minority representation and constitutional arrangements. Gandhi returned to India disappointed, and soon after, the Congress resumed the Civil Disobedience Movement. His participation in this conference remains a memorable chapter in India's struggle for independence, demonstrating his commitment to exploring all peaceful avenues for achieving freedom.
