Question

Who appoints the District Judges of a State?

Answer 1

Answer: Governor

Explanation:

The appointment of District Judges in Indian states is the constitutional responsibility of the Governor of the state. This important judicial appointment process is clearly outlined in the Indian Constitution under the provisions related to the subordinate judiciary system.

However, the Governor doesn't make this appointment independently. The constitutional framework ensures that this crucial decision is made in consultation with the High Court of the concerned state. This collaborative approach maintains the balance between the executive and judicial branches while ensuring that qualified candidates are selected for these important positions in the district judiciary.

District Judges hold significant positions in India's judicial hierarchy as they preside over district courts and handle important civil and criminal cases. They are typically selected from among experienced lawyers who have practiced for a minimum number of years, or from judicial officers who have served in subordinate positions. The appointment process involves careful evaluation of candidates' legal knowledge, experience, and integrity to ensure justice is delivered effectively at the district level.

This appointment system reflects the federal structure of India's governance, where state-level judicial appointments for district courts remain within the state's administrative framework, while higher judicial appointments like Supreme Court and High Court judges follow different constitutional procedures involving the central government and higher judicial authorities.