Which Union Territory of India attained Statehood in February 1987?
VerifiedAnswer: Goa
Explanation:
Goa achieved statehood on May 30, 1987, making it the 25th state of India. This historic transition marked the end of Goa's journey from a Portuguese colony to a Union Territory, and finally to a full-fledged state of the Indian Union.
The path to statehood began when Goa was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961 through Operation Vijay, led by the Indian Armed Forces. After liberation, Goa was administered as a Union Territory along with Daman and Diu under the name "Goa, Daman and Diu." This arrangement continued for over two decades as the region gradually integrated into the Indian administrative and political framework.
The demand for statehood gained momentum in the 1980s as Goans felt the need for greater autonomy and self-governance. The local population believed that statehood would provide them with better representation in Parliament and more control over their state's affairs. This led to various political movements and campaigns advocating for Goa's elevation to statehood status.
An interesting aspect of Goa's journey to statehood was the opinion poll held in 1967. This historic referendum asked Goans whether they wanted to merge with Maharashtra or maintain their separate identity. The people of Goa chose to remain separate, which strengthened their case for eventual statehood. This decision reflected their desire to preserve their unique cultural heritage, which blends Indian and Portuguese influences.
When Goa became a state in 1987, Daman and Diu continued as a separate Union Territory. This separation allowed Goa to have its own Legislative Assembly, Chief Minister, and greater administrative powers. The new state retained Panaji as its capital and Konkani as its official language, further cementing its distinct identity within the Indian federal structure.
Goa's statehood has been significant for its development as a major tourist destination and for preserving its unique cultural identity. As India's smallest state by area, Goa has successfully maintained its distinctive character while contributing significantly to the country's tourism industry and economic growth. The state continues to be known for its beautiful beaches, Portuguese colonial architecture, vibrant festivals, and rich cultural heritage that attracts visitors from around the world.
