Question

Which state has the largest coastline in India?
a.Gujarat
b.Tamil Nadu
c.Karnataka
d.Andhra Pradesh

Answer 1

Hint : A coastline is defined as the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.

Complete step by step answer : A coastline is also known as a coast or a seashore. The coastline is that narrow strip of land that borders the sea along a continent or an island, is an ideal place to see a constantly-changing landscape. The nonstop wave action there means nothing ever stays the same. In the given question, we have to tell the largest coastline in India from among the four given options.
Now, let us examine all the given options to find out the correct option :
Option ‘a’ is Gujarat. It has an area of 75,686 sq mi (196,030 km). It has the longest coastline, which includes 24% of Indian sea coast, i.e. 1600 kilometres, dotted with 41 ports, one major, 11 intermediate and 29 minor.
Option ‘b’ is Tamil Nadu. Its coastline is located on the south-east coast of India Peninsula, and forms a part of Coromandel Coast of Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. It is 1076 km long and is the second longest coastline in the country.
Option ‘c’ is Karnataka. The coastline of Karnataka is known as ‘Canara’. It stretches alongside the Arabian Sea in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Option ‘d’ is Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the south-east coast of Indian Peninsula, and forms a part of Coromandel Coast, with waters of Bay of Bengal. It has the third longest coastline with a length of 975 km.
Hence, option ‘a’, Gujarat, is the correct option.

Note : Gujarat has the longest mainland coastline in India. The total length of India’s coastline is 7516.6 kilometres. The Arabian Sea gives the state of Gujarat its extensive coastline.