Question

Which state has the Largest Coastline in India?

Answer 1

Answer: Gujarat

Explanation:

Gujarat proudly holds the distinction of having the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching approximately 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. This extensive coastal boundary makes up nearly one-fifth of India's total mainland coastline, which spans about 7,516 kilometers.

The state's coastline extends from the Kutch district in the north to the Valsad district in the south, covering multiple coastal districts including Kutch, Devbhumi Dwarka, Porbandar, Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Amreli, Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad, Kheda, Anand, Bharuch, Surat, Navsari, and Valsad. This vast coastal stretch includes both the mainland coast and the extensive coastline around the Saurashtra Peninsula.

Gujarat's lengthy coastline has significant economic and strategic importance for the state and the entire country. The state hosts several major ports, including Kandla Port (now known as Deendayal Port), Mundra Port, and Pipavav Port, which handle a substantial portion of India's maritime trade. These ports contribute significantly to the state's economy through international trade, fishing industries, and maritime commerce.

The coastal region of Gujarat is also rich in marine biodiversity and supports thriving fishing communities. The state's coastline includes beautiful beaches, mangrove forests, and important ecological zones like the Marine National Park in the Gulf of Kutch, which is India's first marine sanctuary.

It's worth noting that while Gujarat has the longest mainland coastline, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands collectively have a longer coastline due to their numerous islands. However, when considering individual states on the Indian mainland, Gujarat clearly leads, followed by Andhra Pradesh with approximately 974 kilometers of coastline, and then Tamil Nadu with about 906 kilometers.