Question

Which one of the following is an important feature of the Renaissance movement?
A) Geographical explorations
B) Development of trade
C) Humanism
D) Nationalism

Answer 1

Hint: The term "Renaissance," which translates to "Rebirth" in English, first appeared in English prose in the 1830s. The name Renaissance has been applied to other historical and cultural movements, such as the Carolingian Renaissance and the 12th-century Renaissance. The Renaissance came following the Late Middle Ages Crisis and was marked by significant societal change.

Complete answer:
The Renaissance was a cultural period in Europe that lasted from the 14th through the 17th centuries and was seen as a link between the Middle Ages and modern history. It began as a cultural movement in late medieval Italy, notably in Florence, and eventually extended throughout Europe, signalling the start of the early modern era. The Renaissance saw the emergence of new Latin languages, a shift in artistic style, and broad educational reform. It was also marked by the signing of diplomatic treaties and a more robust scientific dependence on observation.

The Renaissance's intellectual foundation was its developed form of humanism, which was based on the rediscovery of old Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said, "Man is the measure of all things." Art, architecture, politics, science, and literature all reflected this new way of thinking. Renaissance humanism is a study of classical antiquity that began in Italy and spread over Western Europe in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries. It was a significant aspect of the Renaissance period.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: "Renaissance" has also been used in other periods of cultural revival. The Disney Renaissance was an era in animation from 1989 to 1999, during which the studio returned to a level of quality not seen since their Golden Age of Animation. In the mid-twentieth century, the San Francisco Renaissance was a thriving period of experimental poetry and fiction production in that city.