Question

Which one of the following is an argument against democracy?
a. Democratic government is more accountable.
b. Since many people are consulted in decision making, it improves the quality of decisions.
c. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
d. Democracy is all about political competition and power play, with no scope for morality.

Answer 1

Hint: We have to remember that the argument against democracy is that it has political competitions especially at the time of electing the representatives. There are problems in power-sharing including lack of morality. Democratic countries face instability as leaders keep changing.

Complete answer:
We need to know that democracy is a type of system of government in which the people will have the right to choose their governing legislation. Democracy describes who people are, how the authority is shared, and how the rights are ensured among these people. Some of the components of democracy include freedom of assembly, freedom of speech, equality, membership, voting, right to life, and other rights. There are two types of democracy that are:
1. Direct democracy: the people directly decide on legislation.
2. Representative democracy: the people elect the representatives to decide legislation such as parliamentary democracy.
We must know that the Democratic system is the most successful political system in the world. Democracy is based on all the citizens of the country especially through elected representatives. A country with a democratic system of government is unique in its way (differently democratic). The six features that indicate a strong democracy include:
Respect for human rights
1. A multi-party-political system
2. Democratic voting system
3. Respects the rule of law
4. Democratic governance
5. Participation of citizens
The arguments against democracy include:
1. Instability: leaders keep changing
2. All about political competition and power play with no morality.
3. Consulting with so many people leads to delay.
4. Elected leaders do not look for the best interest of the people resulting in bad decision-making.
5. Increase in corruption
6. Mostly affecting ordinary people who don’t know what is good for them.
Benefits of democracy include:
1. It protects the best interest of the citizens
2. It promotes equality
3. It prevents abuse of power
4. It creates stability
So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note:: We must know that the liquid democracy includes both direct and representative types of democracy. Democracy is a very broad term and it is also very diverse. Winston Churchill, a former Prime Minister of the UK once said that “democracy is the worst type of Government”. India is an example of a perfect democratic country. The major problem identified in democratic countries is the rise of corruption.