Question

Which of the was/were the characteristic feature/s of Delhi Sultanate architecture?
A. Arches and domes
B.Extensive use of bricks
C.Beams and balconies
D.All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The Islamic empire that spread across the Indian subcontinent was called the Delhi Sultanate for 320 years.The Delhi Sultanate introduced a cosmopolitan culture to India.

Complete answer: The combination of Arabic and Indian architecture was the chief characteristics of the Delhi Sultanate. The evolution in architecture took place by blending geometrical shapes,calligraphy and inscriptional art. The features of architecture during the Delhi Sultanate period are: arches and domes,extensive use of bricks,beams and balconies. The dome is the significant feature which separates the mosque from the ‘sikhar’ of the Hindu temples. Arches and Domes were used in order to do away with the need for a large number of pillars.This allowed for the construction of large halls with a clear view. A high quality mortar was used.The method of slab and beams were used.The symbols of lotus,ball, motifs were features taken from Indian architecture.Examples of the architecture from Delhi Sultanate include the Qutub Minar,Alai Darwaza and others.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Note: The paintings from the Delhi Sultanate reflected an Indo-Persian style. The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were iconoclasts. They did not allow other religions to exist and destroyed Buddhist, Hindu and Jain temples. The paintings during this period reflected the flourishing traditions that were taking place abroad. Amir Khusrau was a poet,singer and scholar who was patronised by the Delhi Sultanate.