Question

Which of the following two countries are the largest democracies in the world?
A) India and China
B) America and Britain
C) America and Russia
D) America and India

Answer 1

Hint: Democracy is a type of government in which the people have the power to debate and decide legislation ("direct democracy"), or to elect governing authorities to do so ("indirect democracy") ("representative democracy"). Who is considered a member of "the people," and how authority is shared or delegated by the people, has evolved through time and at varying rates in different countries, but over time, more and more citizens of democratic countries have been included.

Complete answer:
America and India are the two countries that are the largest democracies in the world.
Indian democracy: India's politics operate under the confines of the country's Constitution. India is a parliamentary democratic republic in which the Prime Minister of India is the head of government and the President of India is the head of state. It is based on the federal government structure, even though the term is not used in the Constitution. India has a dual polity structure, which is federal and comprises a central authority and states at the periphery.

The Constitution establishes both the central and state governments' organizational rights and limits; it is well-known, fluid (the Preamble to the Constitution being stiff and dictating further revisions to the Constitution), and regarded paramount, i.e. all national laws must correspond to it.

American democracy: While the United States is frequently referred to as a democracy, it is more correctly described as a constitutional federal republic. What exactly does this imply? The term "constitutional" alludes to the fact that the United States government is based on the Constitution, which is the country's supreme law. The Constitution not only establishes the organization of the federal and state governments but also lays important limitations on their powers. The term "federal" refers to the fact that there is a national government as well as state governments in each of the 50 states. A "republic" is a system of government in which the people hold authority, but representatives are elected to exercise it.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘D’. America and India are the two countries that are the largest democracies in the world.

Note: "It is apparent that public support for democracy is high in China," Zhengxu Wang of Shanghai's Fudan University noted in a 2007 report. According to public opinion polls, more than 90% of Chinese individuals agree that democracy is beneficial. However, the majority of people are not yet ready for a strong push toward democracy because they prioritize economic growth and social stability over freedom of expression, political involvement, and other democratic rights.