Question

Which of the following states is the largest producer of mineral oil in India?

(A) Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra

(B) Maharashtra, West Bengal, Assam

(C) Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar

(D) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Assam

Answer 1

Hint: Mineral oil is a clear, odourless liquid and a common ingredient in a variety of cosmetics and there are three basic types of mineral oil: paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic personal care products. Mineral oil is made from highly refined, purified and processed petroleum.

Complete answer:

Mineral oils are refined petroleum-based hydrocarbons. Mineral oils are combinations of paraffins, naphthenes, and aromatic oils. A wide variety of mineral oil compositions are employed in cutting and grinding fluids. The lubrication properties are modified for particular applications using additives. Most of India's crude oil reserves are located on the western coast (Mumbai High) and in the southeastern parts of the country, although considerable undeveloped reserves are also located in the offshore Bay of Bengal and in the state of Rajasthan.

The three largest producers of mineral oil or crude oil in India are Rajasthan (23.7%), Gujarat (12.5%), Assam (12.1%). Among these three states, Assam is the largest producer of mineral oil in India. Mineral oil is a good source of income for every nation. Entire economy of a country is highly relied on for its mineral resources. 

So, the correct option is option (D).

Note: 

i) Andra pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Arunachal Pradesh are also the producers of Crude oils in India.

ii) Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Arab provide India with crude oil and mineral oil for further processing. They are the suppliers of mineral oil to India.