Question

Which of the following states enjoy special status according to the constitution ?
(A) Jammu and kashmir
(B) Punjab
(C) Tamilnadu
(D) Kerala

Answer 1

Hint: - On October 17, 1949, Article 370 was added to the Indian Constitution as a 'provisional provision' that exempted Jammu and Kashmir, so that it could draft its constitution and the legislative powers of the Indian Parliament in the state To restrict it. It was introduced in the draft constitution as Article 306A by N. Gopalaswamy Iyengar.

Complete Answer: - Under Article 370 The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir was empowered to recommend that which article of the Indian Constitution should apply for the state, after the draft of the state's constitution, the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly Clause 370's Clause 3 gives the President of India to amend his provisions and scope. Article 35A is originated from Article 370 and was presented through the Presidential Order in 1954 on the recommendation of J & J. Article 35A provides power to Jammu and Kashmir Legislature to define permanent residents and their special rights and privileges. It appears in the Appendix I of the Constitution.
Order for the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 has changed the Presidential order of 1954. After this, Jammu and Kashmir restructuring Bill, 2019, passed by the Parliament, divides Jammu and Kashmir in two, it is the first time that a state has been converted into a UT. At present, five of the six Lok Sabha seats with the Jammu and Kashmir state will remain with the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, while anyone will be allocated to Ladakh. There will be an assembly in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, such as Delhi and Puducherry. Instead of 29, there will be 28 states in India. Kashmir will no longer be a governor, but a Lieutenant Governor will prefer in Delhi or Puducherry.
Order for the Constitution (Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 has changed the Presidential order of 1954. After this, Jammu and Kashmir restructuring Bill, 2019, passed by the Parliament, divides Jammu and Kashmir in two, it is the first time that a state has been converted into a UT. At present, five of the six Lok Sabha seats with the Jammu and Kashmir state will remain with the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, while anyone will be allocated to Ladakh. There will be an assembly in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, such as Delhi and Puducherry. Instead of 29, there will be 28 states in India. Kashmir will no longer be a governor, but a Lieutenant Governor will prefer in Delhi or Puducherry. The position of the center area of Jammu and Koon will be a five-year period in J & H assembly, not six, as in the case. The proposal of section 32 of J & 2019 bill is that the assembly can make laws on any subject on state and concurrent lists except state subjects related to "public order" and "police". This article is similar to 239A which is applicable to the Union Territories of Puducherry and Delhi. However, on the basis of the inclusion of Article 239 AA and 69th constitutional amendment, the list of Delhi assembly states can make law on the law on the matter 18, i.e. land. In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, the assembly can make laws on land.

So option A is the correct answer.

Note: - A 10-year strategy for education, employment and employment should be implemented for the upliftment of Kashmir. The Gandhian way of non-violence and peace must be adopted to resolve the legitimacy crisis in Kashmir. The government can reduce the challenges arising out of action on Section 370 by launching a comprehensive outreach program for all Kashmiris. In this context, Atal Bihari Vajpayee's version of Kashmiriyat, Insaniyat, Jamhooriyat (Kashmir's inclusive culture, humanism and democracy) for Kashmir solution should become the cornerstone of the forces of reconciliation in the state.