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Which of the following reproduces by budding?
A) Yeast
B) Rhizopus
C) Bacteria
D) Spirogyra

Answer
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Hint:Reproduction is a biological process by which new individuals are produced from their parents. Reproduction is essential for the continuation of life on this Earth.

Complete answer:
Budding : Budding is a type of asexual reproduction.Axexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which there is no involvement of two parents. In this type of reproduction only one parent is responsible for the production of offspring. The offspring produced by the means of asexual reproduction are exactly the same as their parents or we can say they are the clone of their parents. In budding new organisms develop from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site. Bud is the small bulb – like projection that comes out from the body of an organism. These buds develop into tiny individuals. When they get fully developed they are detached from their parent body and become new independent individuals.The offspring produced is genetically identical to that of its parent. Organisms such as Hydra and Yeast undergo budding for their reproduction purpose.
>Rhizopus : Rhizopus is a filamentous fungi. They reproduce both by sexual and asexual mode of reproduction. In asexual reproduction, sporangiospores are produced inside the sporangium. These spores get dispersed when the sporangium ruptures. They landed on a suitable surface and grew.
>Bacteria : Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which one parent divide itself to form two daughter cells. The two daughter cells produced are identical to each other and to their parents. In this type of reproduction parents lose its original identity.
>Spirogyra : Spirogyra is an algae. It can reproduce by both sexual and asexual mode of reproduction. Sexual reproduction occurs by the process of conjugation in which two filaments lying close to each other are joined by outgrowth and pass their genetic material through conjugation tubes. Usually they are produced by the process of fragmentation.
Therefore, it has been clear from the above discussion that Yeast reproduce by budding.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Note:Apart from the asexual reproduction there is another mode of reproduction i.e. sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves two parents of different sexes I.e. male and female. It is a process in which new organisms are formed by combining the genetic information from two individuals of different sexes i.e male and female.