Which of the following pairs is correct?
VerifiedAnswer: Surya Sen : Chittagong Case
Explanation:
The pair Surya Sen : Chittagong Case is absolutely correct and represents one of the most significant episodes in India's freedom struggle. Surya Sen, popularly known as Master Da, was the mastermind behind the famous Chittagong Armoury Raid that took place on April 18, 1930.
Surya Sen was a revolutionary freedom fighter from Bengal who believed in armed resistance against British rule. Born in 1894 in Chittagong, he was a school teacher by profession, which earned him the respectful title of "Master Da" (Master Brother). His deep commitment to India's independence led him to form the Indian Republican Army, Chittagong branch, which planned and executed the daring raid on the Chittagong armoury.
The Chittagong Armoury Raid was a meticulously planned operation where Surya Sen and his team of young revolutionaries attacked the police armoury and auxiliary forces armoury in Chittagong. The objective was to capture arms and ammunition to fuel their revolutionary activities. The raid was successful initially, and the revolutionaries managed to cut telephone and telegraph wires, disrupt railway communications, and capture the armaments.
Following the raid, Surya Sen and his followers hoisted the Indian national flag and declared the establishment of a provisional revolutionary government. However, the British forces soon retaliated with full force. The revolutionaries had to retreat to the Jalalabad hills where they faced the British troops in what came to be known as the Battle of Jalalabad Hills.
The aftermath of the Chittagong case was tragic yet inspiring. Many young revolutionaries, including Pritilata Waddedar, Kalpana Datta, and others, were either killed in action or captured and sentenced. Surya Sen himself evaded capture for several years, continuing his revolutionary activities underground. He was finally arrested in 1933 and, after the trial related to the Chittagong case, was executed on January 12, 1934.
The Chittagong Armoury Raid holds immense significance in India's freedom struggle as it demonstrated the courage and determination of young Indians to fight against colonial rule. It inspired many other revolutionary activities across the country and became a symbol of resistance against British imperialism. The case is remembered not just for its immediate impact, but for the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism it represented, making the pair "Surya Sen : Chittagong Case" historically accurate and significant.
