Question

Which of the following is related to heart diseases?
A. Turner’s syndrome
B. Edward’s syndrome
C. Cushing’s syndrome
D. Patau’s syndrome

Answer 1

Hint: A genetic process, such as mendelian genes, multi-factor genes, chromosomal aberrations, or anomalies, can result in problems known as genetic diseases. Chromosome disorders are hereditary diseases brought on by chromosomal aberrations and abnormalities. Dysfunctional synapsis and disjunction during meiosis cause the chromosomal abnormalities to arise.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Turner’s Syndrome- Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that only affects women and is brought on by a partial or complete loss of one of the X chromosomes. Monosomy of the X chromosome is another name for Turner syndrome. Children who have Turner syndrome are at increased risk for a variety of disorders. Females with Turner syndrome experience delayed sexual maturation. They have a modest height, are largely sterile, and have skin webbing around their necks.
Edward’s syndrome- After trisomy syndrome after trisomy 21, trisomy is the second most prevalent autosomal trisomy syndrome. The autosomal chromosomal disorder known as Edward syndrome is caused by having three copies of chromosome 18 instead of the typical two copies, and it is connected with problems in many different body regions.
Cushing’s syndrome- When the body consistently produces too much cortisol, Cushing's syndrome develops. Oral corticosteroid medications may have been taken, or your body may have produced too much cortisol. The symptoms of Cushing's syndrome are brought on by this overproduction of cortisol. Depending on the levels of excess cortisol, the Cushing syndrome presents with a variety of signs and symptoms.
Patau’s Syndrome- The nondisjunction of chromosomes during meiosis is what causes Patau's condition, also known as trisomy 13. Instead of the normal two copies of chromosome 13—one from the mother and one from the father—patau syndrome cells have three copies of this gene, along with additional material from the extra chromosome that is joined to another chromosome.
Hence, the correct option is D.





Note: There is a chance that chromosomal defects can be passed on. Amniocentesis can be used to diagnose diseases. Other chromosomal abnormalities include Wolf Hirschhorn syndrome (male Turner's syndrome caused by a loss in the short arm of chromosome 4), and Nooman's syndrome.