Question

Which of the following is in favour of democracy?
A.Leaders keep changing
B.Delays are often made in taking decisions
C.The dignity of citizens is enhanced
D.The political competition is very prominent

Answer 1

Hint: For a democracy to succeed, there is a need to strengthen the institutions and practice of democracy to ensure maximum participation. This in turn will also bring down the unequal influence that the wealthy and elite exert on the democratic processes and ensure equal access to all.

Complete Step by Step answer: Let's look at the Options one by one:
Option A: is incorrect. Although in a democratic government, the people have the authority to elect their representatives periodically, leaders also change in other forms of government and therefore, that cannot be the defining feature of a democracy.
Option B: is incorrect. As the leaders are accountable to the people, decision making especially regarding policies should be quite prompt and transparent in a democracy.
Option C: is correct. Under a democratic government, people are the source of government authority and thus, they either directly contribute to decision making or elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Everyone is treated equally and given a range of political rights and freedoms which are protected by the State like freedom of speech and expression, freedom of movement, freedom of association among others. This ensures that everyone can openly share their opinions and have a right to be heard.
Option D; is incorrect. Even though the political competition is very prominent in a democracy, it will only matter if it efficiently represents and reflects public opinion.

Note: Various forms of government have existed and functioned throughout history. Some have persisted, some have modified while others have failed. Experimentation with forms of government was carried out to determine which form of government was most suitable for a country and its people. These forms have included—autocracy (civilian and military dictatorship), monarchy, democracy (direct and representative), oligarchy (aristocracy, theocracy, plutocracy, etc) A democratic government is commonly termed as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.