
Which of the following is an extensive property?
A.Volume
B.Surface tension
C.Viscosity
D.Density
Answer
482.7k+ views
3 likes
Hint:The property of matter that depends on the amount of matter is known as an extensive property. The extensive properties change as the amount of matter or sample changes.
The property of matter that does not depend on the amount of matter is known as an intensive property.
Complete step by step answer:
Step 1:
The amount of space occupied by any matter or object or substance is known as volume. The volume changes as the amount of matter changes.
Thus, volume is an extensive property.
Step 2:
The energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid due to intermolecular forces is known as surface tension. The surface tension does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, surface tension is not an extensive property.
Step 3:
The resistance of a liquid to flow is known as viscosity. The viscosity does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, viscosity is not an extensive property.
Step 4:
The ratio of mass to volume is known as density. The density does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, density is not an extensive property.
Thus, volume is an extensive property.
Thus, the correct option is option (A).
Note:
The volume of any matter or substance depends on the mass or amount. Thus, volume is considered as an extensive property.
The properties surface tension, viscosity and density do not depend on the mass or amount of the matter. Thus, surface tension, viscosity and density are intensive properties.
The property of matter that does not depend on the amount of matter is known as an intensive property.
Complete step by step answer:
Step 1:
The amount of space occupied by any matter or object or substance is known as volume. The volume changes as the amount of matter changes.
Thus, volume is an extensive property.
Step 2:
The energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid due to intermolecular forces is known as surface tension. The surface tension does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, surface tension is not an extensive property.
Step 3:
The resistance of a liquid to flow is known as viscosity. The viscosity does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, viscosity is not an extensive property.
Step 4:
The ratio of mass to volume is known as density. The density does not change as the amount of matter changes and thus, it is an intensive property.
Thus, density is not an extensive property.
Thus, volume is an extensive property.
Thus, the correct option is option (A).
Note:
The volume of any matter or substance depends on the mass or amount. Thus, volume is considered as an extensive property.
The properties surface tension, viscosity and density do not depend on the mass or amount of the matter. Thus, surface tension, viscosity and density are intensive properties.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 8 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 8 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹45,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
The flightless birds Rhea Kiwi and Emu respectively class 11 biology CBSE

1 litre is equivalent to A 1000mL B 100cm3 C 10mL D class 11 physics CBSE

A car travels 100 km at a speed of 60 kmh and returns class 11 physics CBSE

Name the Largest and the Smallest Cell in the Human Body ?

Explain zero factorial class 11 maths CBSE

In tea plantations and hedge making gardeners trim class 11 biology CBSE
