Question

Which of the following are true about Shivaji?
1. He was the disciple of Ramdas Samarth.
2. He was levied by Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.
3. He became the Peshwa.

A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. III and I

Answer 1

Hint A customary expense (Tax) or recognition forced, from the mid-eighteenth century, by the Maratha Empire in the Indian subcontinent and an extra $10\% $ duty on top of the assessment (Tax). He was a follower of an Indian Hindu holy person, scholar, artist, essayist, and profound expert. His previous name was Narayan.

Complete step-by-step solution
There are opposing renditions to the idea of the relationship between Ramdas and the principal Maratha ruler, Shivaji Bhonsle I. Prior antiquarians considered Shivaji to be a drawn-out supporter of Ramdas. Some ongoing history specialists have recommended that the two met each other around 1672 when Shivaji had set up his standard. After Shivaji's passing, Ramdas composed a letter to his senior child Sambhaji Bhonsle I, informing him of the future course with respect to activity after Shivaji's demise.
Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a standard expense or recognition forced, from the mid-eighteenth century, by the Maratha Empire in the Indian subcontinent. It was a yearly expense ostensibly exacted at $25\% $ on income or produce, thus the name. It was demanded on the terrains which were under the ostensible Mughal rule. The sardeshmukhi was an extra $10\% $ duty on top of the Chauth. It is an accolade paid to the ruler. It was begun by Koli Maharaja Som Shah of Ramnagar.

So, the correct answer is C.

Note Shivaji Maharaj had an extreme longing to meet Samarth Ramdas Swami. Shivaji Maharaj had an extreme longing to meet Samarth Ramdas Swami. Samarth gave a divine vision to Shivaji Maharaj first in fantasy and later, by really visiting him.
Shivaji first requested Chauth in 1665 and the Deccan sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda started to pay him a consolidated amount of ₹ 800,000 after he turned into a raja in 1674. The incomes from Chauth were thus partitioned into four sections that went to different functionaries of the Maratha empire.
$25\% $ of the toll cost, called babti, went to the Chhatrapati Shivaji and he also had discretionary honor making authority over the nadgauda proceeds with which amounted to $3\% $ of the supreme variety. $6\% $ of the chauth collections were yielded to the wheeze sachiv, the authority answerable for the celebrated secretariat and was known as the sahotra grant. $66\% $ of the combinations, at any rate, remained with the Maratha sardars who assembled the charges and they used it for keeping up their warriors for the Chhatrapati.