Question

Which of the following are known to Indus valley Culture?
1. Cire Perdue
2. Alloy making
Select the right code
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 and 2

Answer 1

Hint: The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan Civilization, was one of the most powerful civilizations of its time. Because Harappa was the first site where the civilization's unique archaeological evidence was uncovered, the Indus Valley civilization is known as the Harappan civilization.

Complete answer:
Indus valley Culture –
The Indus Valley Civilization is the first known “urban” (or centred on big municipalities) society on the Indian subcontinent, and the largest of the four ancient civilizations that included Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China.

The Early Harappan Phase, which lasted from 3300 to 2600 BCE, the Mature Harappan Phase, which lasted from 2600 to 1900 BCE, and the Late Harappan Phase, which lasted from 1900 to 1300 BCE, are the three phases of the Indus Valley Civilization.

The Indus cities are known for their urban planning, which is a technical and political process concerned with land use and urban design. Baked brick houses, extensive drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of huge, nonresidential buildings are also notable.

Cire Perdue: The lost-wax process, also known as cire-perdue, is a metal casting method in which molten metal is poured into a mould made from a wax model. The wax model is melted and drained away after the mould is created. A 6,000-year-old amulet from the Indus Valley Civilization is the oldest known example of this method.

Alloy making: Bronze is a copper and tin alloy that has been used for centuries. Bronze has a long history and continues to be used in a variety of ways. The Harappans were well-versed in the production and application of bronze. Copper was mined at Rajasthan's Khetri copper mines, and tin was likely brought in from Afghanistan. So, Cire Perdue and Alloy making are known to Indus valley culture.

Therefore, Option ‘C’ Both 1 and 2 is the correct answer because Cire Perdue and Alloy making both are known to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Note: Following the finding of seals by the J Fleet in 1921–22, the civilization was uncovered during an excavation campaign led by Sir John Hubert Marshall at Harappa. Marshall, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni, and Madho Sarup Vats were the first to uncover Harappan ruins.