Answer
Verified
377.4k+ views
Hint : Rusting is a natural phenomenon. It is an oxidation reaction. Rust is a reddish – brown oxide formed by the reaction of iron with the oxygen in the presence of catalyst water or air. Iron oxide or rust is composed of hydrous iron $ (III) $ oxide and iron $ (III) $ oxide-hydroxide.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Rust acts as a parasite for most of the metals especially iron and eats them away making them weak and fragile.
So, to prevent rust, coating of more rust-resistant metal is applied on top of corrosive metals to prevent them from undergoing rusting.
Such one, highly resistant metal is Austenitic stainless steel, such as $ 304 $ and $ 316 $ .
Austenitic stainless steel is composed of Nickel and Chromium, this metal is highly resistant to rust.
Now, let’s see its mechanism, the chromium present in Austenitic stainless steel reacts more readily with oxygen than iron and forms a protective layer of chromium oxide .This layer is highly resistant to rust and prevents underlying metal from corrosion.
However, other ferritic and martensitic stainless steel can undergo rusting because of the presence of less amount of chromium in them.
Therefore, the correct answer to our question is Austenitic stainless steel. It is highly resistant to rusting.
Note :
Rusting takes place over a period of time so there are several ways to prevent rusting. First of all, keep your metal away from the moisture , air and water , try to polish your metal objects , try to use alloys , apply oils , and galvanize .
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Rust acts as a parasite for most of the metals especially iron and eats them away making them weak and fragile.
So, to prevent rust, coating of more rust-resistant metal is applied on top of corrosive metals to prevent them from undergoing rusting.
Such one, highly resistant metal is Austenitic stainless steel, such as $ 304 $ and $ 316 $ .
Austenitic stainless steel is composed of Nickel and Chromium, this metal is highly resistant to rust.
Now, let’s see its mechanism, the chromium present in Austenitic stainless steel reacts more readily with oxygen than iron and forms a protective layer of chromium oxide .This layer is highly resistant to rust and prevents underlying metal from corrosion.
However, other ferritic and martensitic stainless steel can undergo rusting because of the presence of less amount of chromium in them.
Therefore, the correct answer to our question is Austenitic stainless steel. It is highly resistant to rusting.
Note :
Rusting takes place over a period of time so there are several ways to prevent rusting. First of all, keep your metal away from the moisture , air and water , try to polish your metal objects , try to use alloys , apply oils , and galvanize .
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE