Which is the Longest River of Southern India?
VerifiedAnswer: Godavari
Explanation:
The Godavari River is indeed the longest river in Southern India, stretching approximately 1,465 kilometers from its source to the sea. This magnificent river holds great significance both geographically and culturally in the Indian subcontinent.
The Godavari originates from the Western Ghats in the state of Maharashtra, specifically from Trimbakeshwar near Nashik. From there, it flows eastward through the Deccan Plateau, passing through several states including Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha before finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The river is often referred to as the "Ganga of the South" due to its religious importance and the vital role it plays in the lives of millions of people. The Godavari basin covers an enormous area of about 312,812 square kilometers, making it the second-largest river basin in India after the Ganges.
Several important tributaries join the Godavari along its journey, including the Pravara, Manjira, Manair, and Sabari rivers. These tributaries contribute significantly to the river's flow and help sustain the agricultural activities in the region. The fertile plains formed by the Godavari and its tributaries support extensive farming, particularly rice cultivation.
The river holds immense cultural and religious significance in Hindu tradition. Many sacred cities and pilgrimage sites are located along its banks, including Nashik, where the famous Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years. The river is mentioned in ancient texts and epics, highlighting its historical importance.
From an economic perspective, the Godavari serves multiple purposes including irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and industrial water supply. Several major dams have been constructed across the river, such as the Jayakwadi Dam and the Sriram Sagar Project, which help in water management and flood control.
The river's delta region in Andhra Pradesh is particularly fertile and supports a large population engaged in agriculture and fishing. The East Godavari and West Godavari districts are among the most agriculturally productive regions in South India, thanks to the river's life-giving waters.
