Which is the Longest River in South India?
VerifiedAnswer: River Godavari
Explanation:
The River Godavari is indeed the longest river in South India, stretching approximately 1,465 kilometers from its source to the sea. This magnificent river holds great significance both geographically and culturally, earning it the title of "Dakshin Ganga" or the Ganges of the South.
The Godavari originates from the Trimbakeshwar hills in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, near Nashik. From its humble beginning at an elevation of about 1,067 meters above sea level, the river flows eastward across the Deccan Plateau, passing through several states before finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal near Rajahmundry in Andhra Pradesh.
The river's journey takes it through multiple states, making it a truly peninsular river. It flows through Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Godavari basin covers an extensive area of approximately 312,812 square kilometers, making it the largest river basin in peninsular India.
Several important tributaries join the Godavari during its course, enhancing its flow and significance. Major tributaries include:
• Pravara and Manjra (joining from the right bank) • Purna, Pranhita, Indravati, and Sabari (joining from the left bank) • Wainganga and Wardha (which combine to form Pranhita before joining Godavari)
The Godavari plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture and providing water resources to millions of people. The fertile plains along its course are ideal for growing rice, sugarcane, cotton, and various other crops. Major irrigation projects like the Jayakwadi Dam, Sriram Sagar Project, and Polavaram Project have been constructed to harness the river's potential.
From a cultural perspective, the Godavari holds immense religious significance. The river is considered sacred in Hindu tradition, and numerous temples dot its banks. The famous Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years at Nashik on the banks of the Godavari. Cities like Nashik, Nanded, and Rajahmundry have grown as important cultural and economic centers along its course.
The river's delta region in Andhra Pradesh is particularly fertile and supports intensive agriculture. The Godavari delta is known for its rich alluvial soil, making it one of the most productive agricultural regions in South India. The river also supports various industries and provides water for hydroelectric power generation.
