Which is the Highest Dam in India?
VerifiedAnswer: Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand
Explanation:
The Tehri Dam stands as the highest dam in India with an impressive height of 260.5 meters (855 feet). Located in the beautiful state of Uttarakhand, this magnificent structure is built across the Bhagirathi River, which is one of the main tributaries of the holy Ganges.
This dam is not just about height – it's a multi-purpose project that serves several important functions. The Tehri Dam generates hydroelectric power with a capacity of 2,400 MW, making it one of India's largest hydroelectric power stations. It also helps in flood control and provides water for irrigation to thousands of farmers in the region.
The construction of Tehri Dam began in 1978 and was completed in 2006, taking nearly three decades to finish. It's an earth and rock-fill dam, which means it's made primarily of soil and rock materials rather than concrete. The dam creates a large reservoir that can hold up to 4.0 billion cubic meters of water.
Here are some key facts about the Tehri Dam:
• Height: 260.5 meters (making it the tallest dam in India) • Length: 575 meters • Type: Earth and rock-fill dam • River: Bhagirathi (tributary of Ganges) • Power generation: 2,400 MW • State: Uttarakhand
The construction of this dam led to the submergence of the old Tehri town, and residents were relocated to a new town called New Tehri. While the project brought significant benefits in terms of power generation and water management, it also had environmental and social impacts that were carefully considered during its planning and implementation.
Today, the Tehri Dam continues to play a crucial role in India's energy sector and water management system, standing tall as a testament to modern engineering capabilities while serving millions of people across northern India.
