Question

Which is the first civilization of India?

Answer 1

Hint: Cities of the civilization were known for their urban planning, baked brick dwellings, extensive drainage systems, water supply systems, clusters of huge non-residential buildings, and new handicraft and metallurgical methods. The enormous towns of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa probably rose to a population of 30,000 to 60,000 people.

Complete answer:
Harappan civilisation was India's first civilisation. The Indus civilisation is also known as the Harappan Civilisation, after its type site, Harappa, which was the first of its sites to be excavated in what was then British India's Punjab province and is now Pakistan, early in the twentieth century. The discovery of Harappa and, later, Mohenjo-Daro was the result of work that began in 1861 with the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India during the British Raj.

However, in the same area, there were earlier and later cultures known as Early Harappan and Late Harappan; as a result, the Harappan civilisation is sometimes referred to as the Mature Harappan to separate it from these other cultures. Over 1,000 Mature Harappan cities and settlements have been documented by 2002, with just about a hundred of them having been excavated.

Local Neolithic agricultural villages preceded the early Harappan cultures, from which the river plains were occupied. The Harappan language is not explicitly recorded, and its affiliation is unknown because of the inability to understand the Indus script. A section of experts favours a connection to the Dravidian or Elamo-Dravidian language family.

Note: The Indus Valley Civilisation is called after the Indus river system, whose alluvial plains were where the civilisation's early monuments were discovered and excavated. The culture is frequently known as the Harappan, after its type site, Harappa, which was the first site to be investigated in the 1920s, following archaeology tradition.