Which is the Busiest Bridge in India?
VerifiedAnswer: Howrah Bridge in Kolkata
Explanation:
The Howrah Bridge in Kolkata holds the remarkable distinction of being India's busiest bridge, handling an extraordinary volume of traffic every single day. This iconic cantilever bridge spans the Hooghly River, connecting the bustling city of Kolkata with Howrah district, serving as a vital lifeline for millions of people.
What makes the Howrah Bridge truly extraordinary is the sheer volume of traffic it carries daily. The bridge witnesses the movement of approximately 100,000 vehicles and over 150,000 pedestrians every day, making it one of the world's busiest cantilever bridges. This includes cars, buses, trucks, auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, bicycles, and countless pedestrians who cross it for work, education, and daily activities.
Constructed between 1936 and 1943, this engineering marvel was built during British rule and officially opened to the public on February 3, 1943. The bridge was later renamed Rabindra Setu in honor of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, though it continues to be popularly known as Howrah Bridge. The bridge stretches 705 meters in length and stands 82 meters above the river, making it an impressive sight against Kolkata's skyline.
The strategic location of Howrah Bridge contributes significantly to its busy status. It connects Kolkata's central business district with Howrah Junction, one of India's largest and busiest railway stations. This connection makes it essential for thousands of daily commuters traveling between the twin cities. The bridge also provides access to numerous markets, offices, educational institutions, and residential areas on both sides of the river.
What sets this bridge apart from others is its unique cantilever design, which means it was built without nuts and bolts - instead, it was constructed using rivets. This engineering technique makes it particularly noteworthy among bridge enthusiasts and civil engineers. The bridge has withstood decades of heavy traffic, natural disasters, and weather conditions, proving its robust construction and design.
Beyond its practical importance, Howrah Bridge has become a cultural icon of Kolkata and West Bengal. It has been featured in numerous Bollywood films, literature, and artwork, symbolizing the spirit and resilience of the city. The bridge's silhouette against the Hooghly River, especially when illuminated at night, creates a mesmerizing view that attracts tourists from around the world.
