Question

Which is the Biggest Lake in India?

Answer 1

Answer: Chilka Lake

Explanation:

Chilka Lake is India's largest lake, covering an impressive area of approximately 1,100 square kilometers. Located along the eastern coast of India in Odisha, this magnificent water body stretches across the districts of Puri, Khordha, and Ganjam.

What makes Chilka Lake truly special is that it's a brackish water lagoon, meaning it contains a unique mixture of both fresh and salt water. This happens because the lake is connected to the Bay of Bengal through a narrow channel, allowing seawater to mix with freshwater from rivers and streams that flow into it.

The lake serves as a crucial ecosystem and is home to over 160 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. During winter months, thousands of migratory birds including flamingos, pelicans, and herons visit this beautiful lake. It's also famous for housing the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, which can often be spotted playing in its waters.

Fishing is one of the main activities around Chilka Lake, providing livelihood to thousands of local fishermen. The lake is particularly known for its rich variety of fish, crabs, and prawns. Many small islands dot the lake, with Nalabana Island being the most famous as it serves as the core area for bird sanctuary.

The lake's size varies with seasons - it's larger during monsoon and smaller during summer months. This natural variation creates different habitats that support diverse wildlife throughout the year. Chilka Lake has been designated as a Ramsar site, which means it's recognized internationally as a wetland of global importance.