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Which is India's first Mars Orbiter Mission?

Answer
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Answer: Mangalyaan


Explanation:

Mangalyaan, officially known as the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), is India's first successful mission to Mars and a remarkable achievement in the country's space exploration history. Launched on November 5, 2013, by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), this mission marked India as the fourth country in the world to reach Mars orbit, following the United States, Russia, and the European Space Agency.


The mission was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C25). What makes this mission truly extraordinary is that India became the first nation to successfully reach Mars orbit on its very first attempt. This achievement is particularly noteworthy considering that many developed countries had failed in their initial Mars missions.


One of the most impressive aspects of Mangalyaan is its cost-effectiveness. The entire mission was completed with a budget of approximately ₹450 crores (about