Which Indian State is Known as "The State of 5 Rivers"?
VerifiedAnswer: Punjab
Explanation:
Punjab is famously known as "The Land of Five Rivers" or "Panch-ab" in the local language, where 'Panch' means five and 'ab' means water or rivers. This beautiful state gets its name from the five major rivers that flow through its fertile plains, making it one of the most agriculturally productive regions in India.
The five sacred rivers that give Punjab its distinctive identity are Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. These rivers have been the lifeline of the region for thousands of years, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and sustaining the rich cultural heritage of the land. The abundant water supply from these rivers has transformed Punjab into India's granary, contributing significantly to the country's food security.
Historically, the entire Punjab region was much larger and included areas that are now part of Pakistan after the partition in 1947. During the partition, three of the five rivers - Chenab, Ravi, and Jhelum - became part of Pakistani Punjab, while Sutlej and Beas continued to flow through Indian Punjab. Despite this geographical division, the Indian state of Punjab retains its historical name and continues to be recognized as the "State of Five Rivers."
The river system has played a crucial role in shaping Punjab's economy, culture, and way of life. The fertile alluvial soil deposited by these rivers over centuries has made Punjab the leading producer of wheat and rice in India. The state's agricultural prosperity earned it a prominent place during the Green Revolution of the 1960s, when it became synonymous with modern farming techniques and high crop yields.
Today, Punjab continues to honor its legacy as the Land of Five Rivers through its rich agricultural traditions, vibrant culture, and the warm hospitality of its people. The rivers remain central to Punjab's identity, representing abundance, fertility, and the continuous flow of life that has sustained this remarkable region for generations.
