Which Indian City is known as "the Diamond City"?
VerifiedAnswer: Surat
Explanation:
Surat, located in the western state of Gujarat, is famously known as "the Diamond City" of India. This nickname isn't just a fancy title – it reflects the city's incredible dominance in the global diamond industry. When you think about diamonds around the world, there's a high chance they've been processed in Surat!
What makes Surat so special in the diamond world? The city processes approximately 90% of the world's rough diamonds, transforming them into brilliant, sparkling gems that we see in jewelry stores worldwide. From rough, unpolished stones to perfectly cut diamonds, Surat's skilled craftsmen work their magic to create these precious gems.
The diamond industry in Surat employs hundreds of thousands of people, making it not just a nickname but a way of life for many families. The city houses numerous diamond cutting and polishing units, where generations of families have perfected the art of diamond processing. These workshops range from small family-run businesses to large industrial units, all contributing to Surat's reputation as the diamond capital.
Interestingly, while Surat processes most of the world's diamonds, very few diamonds are actually mined in India. The rough diamonds come from various countries including Russia, Botswana, Canada, and Australia. However, Surat's expertise lies in the intricate process of cutting, polishing, and preparing these diamonds for the international market.
Beyond diamonds, Surat is also known for its textile industry and is often called the "Textile City" as well. However, its association with diamonds remains the most prominent identity. The city exports diamonds worth billions of dollars annually, making it a crucial contributor to India's economy and foreign exchange earnings.
