Which country is not a permanent member of the UN security council?
VerifiedAnswer: India
Explanation:
India is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members in total, but only 5 countries hold permanent membership status with special privileges that make them incredibly powerful in global decision-making.
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are:
• United States
• Russia
• China
• United Kingdom
• France
These five nations were granted permanent membership when the UN was established in 1945, primarily because they were the major Allied powers that emerged victorious from World War II. Each permanent member holds a crucial power called the veto right, which means any one of these countries can block any substantive Security Council resolution, even if all other 14 members support it.
India, despite being the world's most populous country and one of the largest economies globally, remains a non-permanent member. The remaining 10 seats on the Security Council are filled by non-permanent members who are elected for two-year terms by the UN General Assembly. These countries rotate regularly and do not possess veto powers.
India has served as a non-permanent member of the Security Council multiple times, most recently from 2021-2022. The country has been actively campaigning for permanent membership for many years, arguing that the current composition doesn't reflect today's global realities. India's bid is supported by its significant contributions to UN peacekeeping operations, its large population, growing economic influence, and democratic values.
However, Security Council reform requires approval from two-thirds of UN member states and must not be vetoed by any current permanent member. This makes expansion extremely challenging, as it involves complex geopolitical considerations and potential resistance from existing permanent members who might not want to dilute their exclusive power and influence in global affairs.
