Question

Which civilization was associated with the development of the first calendar?
A) Egyptian civilisation
B) Shing civilisation
C) Mesopotamian civilisation
D) Harappan civilisation

Answer 1

Hint: A civilization is a complex human society made up of various cities that share certain cultural and technological characteristics. Early civilizations arose in many parts of the world as people began to congregate in urban areas.

Complete answer:
The Egyptian, Assyrian, and Elamite calendars were the first, followed by the Sumerian, Egyptian, Assyrian, and Elamite calendars. The formation of the earliest calendar was linked to Egyptian civilization. There were 12 months in the Egyptian calendar, each with 30 days. Each month was divided into three 10-day "weeks."

There were five extra days between the end of the 12th month and the beginning of the first month of the following year, resulting in a 365-day year every year. The Egyptian calendar included 365 days in a year, twelve months, and three seasons. Each month was divided into three ten-day weeks, totalling 30 days. The birthdays of Osiris, Isis, Horus, Seth, and Nephthys were celebrated on the last five days of the year.

Because the Egyptians did not account for leap years, their calendar became more out of sync with the seasons. As a result, the summer months were formerly mistaken for the winter months. Their calendar year synchronised with the seasonal year just once every 1,460 years. The three seasons corresponded to the Nile's cycle and agricultural production. The first season, akhet, began on July 19th, which was New Year's Day. This was the period of the Nile's flooding.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: Ancient Egypt has left an indelible mark. Its art and architecture were widely imitated, and its antiquities were transported to distant lands. For millennia, its monumental ruins have captivated the imaginations of travellers and writers.