Question

Which cell organelle is called the ‘Digestive bag of the cell’?
A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Chloroplast
D. Mitochondria

Answer 1

Hint: The cellular components are called the cell organelles. Both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles have been included by these organelles, present within the cells in their structures and functions, and are distinct. They coordinate and function efficiently for the normal functioning of the cell. Within the cell there are various organelles present and based on the presence or absence of membrane are classified into three categories.

Complete step by step answer:
Let’s discuss the given options for finding the correct answer.
- Ribosome: The minute particles consisting of RNA are known as Ribosomes which are associated proteins that function to synthesize proteins. For many cellular functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes, the proteins are needed. Within the cytoplasm or attached ribosomes can be found floating to the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Lysosome: Golgi bodies produce lysosomes. The lysosome is the small vesicle- like organelle. Hydrolytic enzymes have been found to digest foreign particles and dead organelles.
- Chloroplast: Chloroplasts found in plant cells which are organelles and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. By the Chloroplasts, the sunlight has been absorbed and used in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.
- Mitochondria: Membrane-bound cell organelles are known as Mitochondria that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
Hence, option B: Lysosome is the correct answer.

Note: Lysosomes are cell organelles present in the eukaryotic cells. They are called 'digestive bags' because they contain hydrolytic enzymes that help in the digestion of food. With a food vacuole and the enzymes, it will mix in the lysosome to help in digesting the food materials in the food vacuole.