Question

Which are the main industrial zones of India?

Answer 1

Hint: There are eight significant industrial zones in India. More industries are concentrated in these regions because of their favourable geographical and economic backgrounds.

Complete answer: Industrial zones emerge when various enterprises are arranged near one another and share the advantages of their closeness. The significant factors that are seen prior to setting up of an industry are the accessibility of crude material, land, water, work, power, capital, transport and market.

Some of the main industrial zones of India are as follows
1. Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut Region is situated far away from the mineral and energy resources, and hence, the industries are light and market-oriented. Gadgets, light designing and electrical merchandise are significant enterprises of this region. In addition, there are cotton, woollen, hosiery, sugar, cement, machine equipment, farm vehicle, cycle, agricultural devices and vanaspati industries which have emerged on a large scale.
2. The Ahmedabad-Baroda region extends up to Jamnagar in the west and Valsad and Surat in the south. With the decline of the cotton textile of Mumbai, this region grew to be an important belt for cotton industries. Ahmedabad is known as the ‘Manchester of India due to its extensive cotton textile mills.
3. Mumbai-Pune Belt is one of the important industrial zones in India where mostly cotton textile industries are located. In addition, oil refineries, food processing, engineering, pharmaceutical, chemicals and fertilizer industries and so on can also be found in this zone.
4. The Chota Nagpur zone stretches out over Jharkhand, northern Orissa and western West Bengal and is known for the weighty metallurgical industries. This belt owes its advancement to the disclosure of coal in the Damodar Valley and metallic and non-metallic minerals in Jharkhand and northern Orissa. The vicinity of coal, iron metal and different minerals encouraged the area of hefty industries in this region. Six enormous incorporated iron and steel plants at Jamshedpur, Burnpur-Kulti, Durgapur, Bokaro and Rourkela are situated in this belt.
5. The Hugli Industrial Region is situated in West Bengal, which reaches out as a tight belt running along the river Hugli for a distance of around 100 km from Bansberia and Naihati in the north to Birlanagar in the south. Foundation of the first jute factory at Rishra in 1855 introduced the period of modern industrial grouping in this area.

Other industrial zones of India are the Visakhapatnam-Guntur Belt, Kollam-Thiruvananthapuram Belt and the Bangalore-Tamil Nadu Belt.

Note: Tamil Nadu comprises an enormous number of industrial plants and its capital city, Chennai is viewed as the biggest commercial and industrial centre of South India. Other than the eight major industrial zones, India comprises 13 minor industrial areas and 15 industrial districts.