Which 20th-century writer is known for the novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude"? A) Gabriel García Márquez B) Mario Vargas Llosa C) Julio Cortázar D) Pablo Neruda
VerifiedAnswer: A) Gabriel García Márquez
Explanation:
Gabriel García Márquez is indeed the Colombian author who wrote the masterpiece "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (originally titled "Cien años de soledad" in Spanish). This novel, published in 1967, became one of the most celebrated works of Latin American literature and helped establish Márquez as a leading figure in the literary movement known as magical realism.
The novel tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family in the fictional town of Macondo. What makes this book extraordinary is how García Márquez seamlessly blends fantastical elements with realistic storytelling, creating a unique narrative style that would later influence countless writers worldwide. The story spans roughly a century, following seven generations of the Buendía family and their struggles with love, war, and solitude.
Let's look at why the other options are not correct. Mario Vargas Llosa, while also a Nobel Prize-winning Latin American author, is known for works like "The Time of the Hero" and "Conversation in the Cathedral." Julio Cortázar, an Argentine writer, is famous for his short stories and the novel "Hopscotch." Pablo Neruda, though a towering figure in Latin American literature, was primarily a poet known for works like "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" rather than novels.
García Márquez's contribution to world literature was recognized when he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982, with "One Hundred Years of Solitude" being cited as one of his most significant achievements. The novel has been translated into numerous languages and continues to be studied in literature courses around the globe, making García Márquez a household name in literary circles.
