Where is the Integral Coach Factory in India Located?
VerifiedAnswer: Perumbur, Chennai
Explanation:
The Integral Coach Factory (ICF) is strategically located in Perumbur, which is a suburb in the northern part of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This manufacturing facility holds immense significance in India's railway infrastructure and has been serving as one of the country's premier coach manufacturing units since its establishment.
Established in 1955, the ICF was set up with technical collaboration from Switzerland to meet the growing demands of passenger coaches for the Indian Railways. The factory spans across a vast area and has grown to become Asia's largest coach manufacturing facility. The choice of Chennai as its location was strategic, considering the city's industrial infrastructure, port connectivity, and skilled workforce availability.
The ICF specializes in manufacturing various types of railway coaches including EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) coaches, conventional coaches, self-propelled trains, and modern rolling stock. Over the decades, it has evolved from producing basic passenger coaches to manufacturing sophisticated train sets like the Vande Bharat Express, showcasing India's advancement in railway technology and manufacturing capabilities.
The factory's location in Perumbur provides several advantages. Being situated in Chennai, it benefits from the city's well-developed transportation network, including road, rail, and port facilities. This connectivity helps in smooth transportation of raw materials and finished products. Additionally, Chennai's industrial ecosystem and technical expertise have contributed significantly to ICF's success and continuous innovation in coach manufacturing technology.
