Where is the Gobi Desert Located?
VerifiedAnswer: Mongolia
Explanation:
The Gobi Desert is primarily located in Mongolia, though it extends across parts of northern China as well. This vast desert spans approximately 1.3 million square kilometers, making it the largest desert in Asia and the fifth-largest desert in the world.
The desert covers about 30% of Mongolia's total land area and stretches from the Altai Mountains in the west to the Greater Khingan Mountains in the east. In Mongolia, the Gobi occupies the southern and southeastern regions of the country, including parts of several provinces such as Ömnögovi, Dundgovi, and Dornogovi.
While the Gobi extends into northern China's Inner Mongolia region, the majority of this remarkable desert lies within Mongolia's borders. The desert is characterized by its harsh climate, with extremely cold winters and hot summers. Unlike typical sandy deserts, much of the Gobi consists of rocky and hard-packed earth surfaces, with sand dunes covering only about 5% of its total area.
The Gobi Desert plays a significant role in Mongolia's geography and culture. It serves as home to traditional nomadic herders who raise camels, goats, and sheep adapted to the desert environment. The region is also famous for its paleontological discoveries, including numerous dinosaur fossils that have provided valuable insights into prehistoric life.
