When was the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
VerifiedAnswer: 26th November 1949
Explanation:
The Constitution of India was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949. This date holds immense significance in Indian history as it marked the completion of a monumental task that began when India gained independence in 1947.
The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan and consisted of representatives from various provinces and princely states. Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the President of the Assembly, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee, which is why he is often called the "Father of the Indian Constitution."
The process of drafting the Constitution took approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The Assembly held 11 sessions spanning 165 days of discussions and debates. During this period, various committees examined different aspects of governance, fundamental rights, directive principles, and the federal structure of the new nation.
It's important to note that while the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, it did not come into effect immediately. The Constitution officially came into force on 26th January 1950, which we now celebrate as Republic Day. This date was specifically chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj declaration made by the Indian National Congress on 26th January 1930.
The Indian Constitution, when adopted, was the longest written constitution in the world, containing 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble. It drew inspiration from various constitutions worldwide, including the Government of India Act 1935, the US Constitution for fundamental rights, the British parliamentary system, and the Irish Constitution for directive principles of state policy.
The adoption of the Constitution on 26th November 1949 was a momentous occasion that transformed India from a British dominion into a sovereign, democratic republic. This date represents the culmination of India's struggle for independence and the beginning of its journey as a modern democratic nation governed by the rule of law.
