When is International Mother Language Day Celebrated?
VerifiedAnswer: 21st February
Explanation:
International Mother Language Day is observed annually on 21st February to promote linguistic diversity and remember those who sacrificed their lives for the recognition of their language. This significant date was chosen by UNESCO in 1999 to honor the brave students who died on this day in 1952 in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) while protesting for the recognition of Bengali as their mother language.
The historical significance of this date traces back to 1952 when students at Dhaka University demonstrated against the Pakistani government's decision to make Urdu the sole national language. The police opened fire on the peaceful protesters, killing several students. This tragic event became a turning point in the language movement and eventually contributed to Bangladesh's independence in 1971.
Since its establishment, February 21st serves multiple important purposes worldwide. It raises awareness about the importance of mother languages in preserving cultural identity, promotes multilingual education, and encourages linguistic diversity. UNESCO recognizes that languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage.
Every year on this date, various activities take place globally including cultural programs, seminars, workshops, and exhibitions. Educational institutions organize special events to highlight the importance of mother languages in learning and cultural expression. Many countries use this day to launch initiatives for preserving endangered languages and promoting multilingual policies in education and public life.
