Question

When Great Himalayan National Park is recognized as National Park?

Answer 1

Answer: 1999

Explanation:

The Great Himalayan National Park achieved its official recognition as a National Park in 1999, marking a significant milestone in India's conservation efforts. Located in the beautiful state of Himachal Pradesh, this protected area represents one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in the Western Himalayas.

The journey to establish this national park began much earlier, with preliminary conservation efforts starting in the 1980s. The area was initially designated as a wildlife sanctuary before achieving the higher status of a national park. This elevation in status provided enhanced legal protection and stricter conservation measures for the region's unique flora and fauna.

Spanning approximately 1,171 square kilometers, the Great Himalayan National Park is situated in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. The park encompasses altitudes ranging from 1,500 meters to over 6,000 meters above sea level, creating diverse ecological zones that support an incredible variety of wildlife species.

The recognition in 1999 was particularly important because it provided formal protection to numerous endangered and rare species. The park serves as a crucial habitat for animals like the snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, blue sheep, and musk deer. Additionally, it protects over 375 species of fauna and more than 31 mammal species, making it one of India's most biodiverse protected areas.

The park's significance was further recognized internationally when it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, fifteen years after its establishment as a national park. This international recognition highlighted the global importance of the area's conservation value and unique ecosystem.