When Does Hampi become a world heritage site?
VerifiedAnswer: 1986 ( situated in Karnataka )
Explanation:
Hampi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognizing its extraordinary historical and cultural significance. This ancient city, located in the Bellary district of Karnataka, India, represents one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the country and stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire.
The UNESCO recognition came after careful evaluation of Hampi's exceptional universal value. The site encompasses the ruins of Vijayanagara, which was once the capital of one of the largest and most powerful empires in South Indian history. The Vijayanagara Empire flourished from the 14th to 16th centuries, and Hampi served as its magnificent capital city for over 200 years.
What makes Hampi truly special is its unique landscape dotted with over 1,600 surviving remains of temples, forts, royal and sacred complexes, water structures, and other monuments. These structures showcase the brilliant architectural fusion of Hindu and Islamic styles that characterized the Vijayanagara period. The site spans approximately 4,100 hectares and contains numerous iconic structures including the Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple with its famous stone chariot, the Lotus Mahal, and the Elephant Stables.
The historical importance of Hampi cannot be overstated. During its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries, it was one of the richest and largest cities in the world, with a population exceeding 500,000 people. Foreign travelers like Domingo Paes and Fernão Nunes described it as a city more magnificent than Rome, with bustling markets, grand palaces, and elaborate religious ceremonies.
The city's decline began after the Battle of Talikota in 1565, when a coalition of Deccan sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara forces. The city was subsequently abandoned and gradually reclaimed by nature, which ironically helped preserve many of its structures for posterity. The UNESCO designation in 1986 helped ensure proper conservation efforts and international recognition of this invaluable heritage site, making it a protected monument for future generations to study and appreciate.
