When did Mahatma Gandhi came back to India from South Africa?
VerifiedAnswer: 9th Jan 1915
Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India on 9th January 1915, marking a pivotal moment in both his life and India's freedom struggle. This date holds immense historical significance as it brought back a transformed leader who would go on to lead India's independence movement through non-violent resistance.
Gandhi had spent 21 years in South Africa (1893-1915), where he developed his philosophy of Satyagraha or non-violent resistance. During his time there, he fought against racial discrimination faced by Indian immigrants and successfully led several campaigns that improved their rights and status. These experiences shaped him into the leader who would later guide India to independence.
When Gandhi arrived in India in January 1915, he was already 45 years old and had established himself as a prominent leader and lawyer. However, upon his return, he chose to spend his first year traveling across India to understand the real conditions of the country and its people. This period of observation helped him connect with the masses and understand their struggles firsthand.
The timing of Gandhi's return was crucial as World War I was ongoing, and India was experiencing various social and political challenges. His arrival brought new hope and energy to the Indian freedom movement. Within a few years of his return, Gandhi would launch his first major campaigns in India, including the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918, which established him as a national leader and earned him the title "Mahatma" meaning "great soul."
