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What is ZANU-PF

Answer
VerifiedVerified
493.2k+ views
Hint: 1)Political party which ruled after independence of zimbabwe.
2)Member of former liberation movements of southern africa.

Complete answer:
ZANU-PF stands for The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) . Under Robert Mugabe, the party was led for many years, first as Prime Minister with the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and then as President from 1987 following the merger with the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and retaining the name ZANU-PF, until he was removed as leader in 2017.
Ndabaningi Sithole founded ZANU in August 1963 at the house of former Defense Minister Enos Nkala in Highfield .
The opposition ZAPU, led by Nkomo, was absorbed in December 1987, after five years of the low-level civil war known as Gukurahundi, through the Unity Agreement with ZANU to form an official ZANU-PF.

During the war against white minority rule in Rhodesia, the Patriotic Front (PF) was formed as a political and military alliance between ZAPU and ZANU (now called Zimbabwe). The PF included the Soviet Union-backed ZAPU, led by Joshua Nkomo, operating primarily from Zambia, and the Chinese-backed ZANU, led by Robert Mugabe, operating primarily from nearby Mozambique.
Many blame ZANU-PF for neglecting to deal with the problem of Zimbabwe's growing 2008 Zimbabwe cholera outbreak, which had already killed between 500 and 3,000 people by the beginning of December 2008.

Note: ZANU-PF officially has a socialist ideology. A Politburo and a Central Committee are maintained by the party. The ideology of the party may change, however, as Mnangagwa said that "all foreign investment in Zimbabwe will be safe" and calls for "increased production and capacity and new investment in the country."