Question

What is the role of taxonomy?

Answer 1

Hint: All plants, animals, and microbes in the world are included in taxonomy, which is the science of naming, describing, and classifying species. Taxonomists identify, describe, and classify species, including those that are new to science, based on morphological, behavioural, genetic, and biochemical observations. Taxonomy defines and counts the components of biological diversity, providing the foundation for managing and implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity.

Complete answer:
The classification of biological species is referred to as taxonomy. Starting with taxonomic classification, the organisms are grouped into taxa and then assigned a taxonomic rank. These groupings can be grouped together to form supergroups that lead to the taxonomy hierarchy.
The following are some roles of taxonomy:
1. It aids in determining the number of living beings on the planet. So far, approximately one million plant and animal species have been identified and catalogued.
2. Its goal is to categorize living entities. Thousands of creatures are scientifically divided into categories, which aids in understanding.
3. It assists us in gaining a better understanding of the characteristics found in plants and animals.
4. It depicts the physical development in chronological order.
5. It provides an overview of the local fauna and flora, which aids in the identification of endemic species.
Researchers can utilize a defined approach (Linnaeus Taxonomy) to identify, group, and appropriately name species based on similarities identified in the organism’s DNA/RNA (genes), Adaptations (Development), and Embryonic development (Embryology) to other known creatures.

Note:
The insect species, its likely origin area, and, as a result, the area where prospective natural enemies can be located are all determined in biological control. Taxonomists' strong collaboration during pre- and post-release studies of natural opponents in target locations aids in demonstrating the presence of native fauna and the growth of a biological control program.