Question

What is the rhyme scheme of a sonnet?

Answer 1

Hint: Rhyme schemes are the structures that appear at the end of each line of a verse or a poem. Few rhyme schemes, such as AA and BB, adopt a general structure. Rhymes are used by poets to construct sound effects in order to artistically highlight some phrases and their associations with others. Letters of the alphabet are used to define rhyme schemes.

Complete answer:
The rhythm of poetry lines is created by a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables is called meter. Measurement units of a metre are called Feet. A sonnet is a poem of fourteen lines. A sonnet's fourteen lines are originally divided into an octave (or two quatrains that make up an 8-line stanza) and a sestet (a stanza of six lines). Sonnets typically have an iambic pentameter metre and a fixed rhyme scheme. There are mainly three types of sonnet: Italian Sonnet, English Sonnet and Spenserian Sonnet.

Italian Sonnet: The Petrarchan sonnet is the original version of the Italian sonnet, as it was popularised by Francesco Petrarch. The poem starts with two quatrains (four-line stanzas) that make up an octave, and ends with two tercets (three-line stanzas) that make up a single six-line stanza called a sestet. The standard rhyme scheme in this type of sonnet is: Octave (ABBA ABBA), while the rhyme scheme for the sestet is either (CADENCE) or (CDCDCD).

English Sonnet: In the 16th century, English poet Thomas Wyatt brought the sonnet to the English language by converting Petrarch's writings from Italian. The Earl of Surrey, Wyatt's ancestor, then introduced a new pattern and rhyme scheme to the genre, which became the defining characteristics of the English sonnet three quatrains of four lines are accompanied by a two-line couplet, and the fourteen lines are all written in iambic pentameter. The lines follow the ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.

Spenserian Sonnet: Edmund Spenser, a 16th-century English poet, developed his own version of the English sonnet, using the rhyme scheme ABAB BCBC CDCD EE.

Note: A sonnet is a poem composed of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, that expresses a thought or idea and follows a rhyme scheme. The fourth, and final part of the sonnet is two lines long and is called the couplet. The couplet is rhymed CC, meaning the last two lines rhyme with each other.